Project

Hope, purpose, agency, job resources, work engagement, and work ability - towards sustainable well-being and success

The project produces information on the six positive factors of work life: hope, purpose, agency, job resources, work engagement, and work ability. The study examines these predictive factors and their consequences in seven public and private sector organisations. We will also investigate the associations between well-being at work and the post-pandemic increase in prevalence of experiences of loneliness. In addition, we will study how socially courageous actions are linked to work engagement and social support at the workplace. We also produce information on the long-term effects of work engagement and factors that predict it, found in register data.
Aurinkoinen kuva modernista kaupunkimiljööstä.

Timetable

1.1.2026–31.1.2028

Objectives

Finns' well-being at work is still not as good as before the pandemic. There are also many uncertainties in work life and future prospects have been challenged. That is why research evidence is needed on the significance of employees' and workplaces' positive resources and on ways to strengthen hope, well-being, motivation, and work ability.

The objective of the project is to study the job resources that support workplaces and employees, such as the sources and consequences of hope, purpose of work and work engagement. We also investigate the significance that servant leadership (top to bottom influence), cognitive job crafting (the purpose of) work and social courage at work (bottom to top influence) have on well-being. The aim is also to validate a new multidimensional work ability assessment survey and publish a freely available manual on how to put the method to use.  

Data and methods

The study is conducted as an electronic survey and it collects longitudinal study data based on two surveys. The research data will be collected from private and public sector organisations that participate in the study during 2026.

In addition, the project makes use of Statistics Finland’s study on working conditions combined register data and two longitudinal research datasets collected previously by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health: the research data “Kimmoisat työntekijät työelämässä muuttuvassa työelämässä” (Resilient employees in changing work life) carried out in seven organisations and “Työstä mieltä ja mielenterveyttä - eri sukupolvet työelämän aallokoissa” (Mental health in work – different generations in the swells of work life) comprising the general working-age population.  

Results and impact

The project produces information on what kind of resources hope and the purpose of work are for well-being at work and sustainable work performance and how they can be strengthened at workplaces. 

We will also study the effects of loneliness - a key threat to well-being - and interactions between different aspects of well-being at work, such as work engagement, job boredom and job burnout. This will produce knowledge about the significance of increased loneliness during the pandemic and highlight ways to reduce it at workplaces. 

We introduce the concept of socially courageous actions to discussions about the development of work life by studying the effects of social courage on work engagement and social support provided by colleagues. It is needed to highlight and solve various problems at the workplace that are not otherwise discussed for different reasons.

We will validate a new survey method for assessing multidimensional work ability and publish a freely available user guide with reference group information for use by workplaces, occupational health care, and other interested parties. The purpose is to deepen the understanding of the multidimensionality of work ability, taking into account that an employee may have work ability required by their work in some area, even if it is limited in another area.

The impact goals of the study are: 

  • strengthen the success of the participating workplaces in the capital region - and also elsewhere - by providing information on factors that promote employees' sustainable well-being, health, and regenerative work activities
  • create an empowering outlook of hope and a purpose at workplaces in a work life filled with many uncertainties
  • increase understanding, especially of the importance of hope, purpose, job resources, agency, work engagement, and work ability in the light of research results and ways to strengthen these
  • produce information on the most important job resources for well-being at work, especially for supervisors and managers,
  • produce knowledge on the harmful effects that job burnout and loneliness have on work and on factors that protect against them
  • encourage socially courageous behaviors at Finnish workplaces, when necessary.

We will communicate about the research results in various ways throughout the project. We will publish our key research findings as articles in international journals. We also write blog posts and other popularised texts and provide training on the topics we study. 

Research group

Jari Hakanen, Principal Investigator, Research Professor 
Jie li, Project Manager
Janne Kaltiainen, Specialist Researcher 
Jarno Turunen, Senior Specialist 

Partners

Workplaces that participate in the study:

  • Foibekartano, Foibe Oy
  • Grano Oy
  • City of Helsinki, Education Division: early childhood education
  • Luoto Company Oy
  • National Legal Services Authority
  • Valmet Flow Control Oy
  • State Treasury 

Funding

The main funder of the study is the Ami foundation. The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health also participates in the funding.